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Tutorial — DNS and WHOIS basics
Skill: domain-infrastructure-investigator
Time: ~20 minutes
Goal
See where a domain points and who registered it — using lawful queries only.
Steps
- Run
dig +short AandMXfor the domain (or use a reputable web DNS tool). - Check TLS certificate transparency logs for subdomains (crt.sh).
- Query WHOIS via RDAP where available; note registrar and dates.
- Respect GDPR redaction — absence of fields is normal.
- Log timestamp of query; WHOIS data changes.
- Do not run aggressive scanning without authorization.
Pitfalls
- Privacy proxy is not proof of wrongdoing.
- Shared hosting IP ≠ co-ownership.
Next steps
- Tutorial — SpiderFoot recon overview for orchestrated OSINT (policy permitting)
